Music Production Guide

00 - Decision Map

The fastest entry point to the guide. Start from what you want (a mood, a part, or a way to begin), then jump straight to the right recipe, page, and first tool.

For the full method behind these choices, see 01 - Start Here. For tool-vs-tool decisions, see 16 - Overlap and Redundancy Map. To judge whether a mix sounds expensive (and what to A/B against), see 04 - Make It Sound Expensive.


I Want a Mood / Aesthetic

Pick the feeling, open the recipe, reach for the first tool.

I want... Start here First tool
Icy / crystalline electronic art-pop Icy Electronic Art-Pop Pigments / Halogen FM
Dark analog synth-pop foundation Depeche Mode / Dark Analog Synth + Bass u-he Diva / GForce OB-X
Cinematic "digital-nature" atmosphere ionnalee / Cinematic Digital-Nature GForce MAP / Omnisphere
Pretty, melodic IDM Pretty Aphex Twin / Melodic IDM Halogen FM / Pigments
Ambient dub trip The Orb / Primal Scream / Ambient Dub Diva + Strymon delay
Cinematic noir / widescreen Hooverphonic / Cinematic Trip-Pop · Lana / Bat for Lashes Kontakt + GForce VSM IV
Dubby dream-pop haze One Dove / Dubby Dream-Pop Diva + dub delay throws
Angular art-pop (clean vs gnarly) St. Vincent / Art-Pop Synth + Guitar Diva + iZotope Trash
Ethereal, hyper-layered vocal pop Grimes / Layered Art-Pop Auto-Tune + VocalSynth 2
Broken / glitchy emotional electronic Modeselektor & Thom Yorke / Glitch-Pop Stutter Edit 2 + Diva sub
Warm glam analog dancefloor Goldfrapp / Glam Analog GForce OB-X + TR-909
Dusty nocturnal synth-pop (dramatic drums) Bat for Lashes & Beck / "Let's Get Lost" IconDrum + RC-20 / Diva
Acid / dub bassline Acid / Dub Bass Novation Bass Station / TB-303
Mono synth lead hook (the earworm) Mono Lead Synth Hook GForce SEM / u-he Diva (glide on)
Glassy FM bells & textures FM Bells & Glass GForce Halogen FM
Hypnotic tuned/interlocked percussion (rhythm = melody) The Knife / Pitched Percussion Grid Logic Quick Sampler / GForce IconDrum
Cinematic / spaghetti-western guitar Lana Western · Duane Eddy Gretsch + spring reverb
Dream-pop / polished post-punk guitar Dream-Pop Post-Punk Guitar Gretsch 5120 + chorus/plate
Clean chorused melodic guitar hook Depeche Mode "Enjoy the Silence" Gretsch 5120 + Studio D Chorus
Dark, present lead vocal Dave Gahan / Depeche Mode Vocal UT Twin87 → UAD 1176
Robotic / pitched vocal texture Vocoder & Pitched Vocal Textures VocalSynth 2

I'm Working on a Part

Go straight to the instrument/production page and its first tool.

Working on... Page First tool
Vocals 06 - Vocals UT Twin87 → UAD 1176
Guitar 07 - Guitar Bogren Ampknob DUET
Synths / keys 08 - Synths and Keys u-he Diva / Pigments
Bass 09 - Bass Diva / Roland SH-101
Drums 10 - Drums and Percussion GForce IconDrum / TR-808
Creative effects / transitions 11 - Creative Effects Stutter Edit 2 / Blackhole
Mix bus / mastering 13 - Mix Bus and Mastering Pro-Q 4 / Ozone 12
Repair / cleanup 12 - Repair and Cleanup RX 12 Advanced
Recording a mic / found sound Found-Sound and Sampling UT Twin87 / SM57

For the "need → first plugin" job table (EQ, reverb, delay, saturation, etc.), see Reach For First in 01 - Start Here.


Set Up Once, Then Stop Fiddling

These workflow pages exist so recipes don't repeat themselves and so you know when a part is done. Build the first two into your template once.

When you need to... Go to
Stop rebuilding reverb/delay/width every session 17 - Default Send Rack (recipes point at S1S5)
Decide who owns the sub, mud zone, presence, air, and depth 18 - Frequency and Depth Map
Decide what a part does and when the arrangement is full 19 - Arrangement Role to Routing Map
Know which knobs are "taste" and when to commit 05 - Locked vs Taste Commit Gate

Song Starters

Four reliable ways to begin a track. Pick the one that matches your strongest idea, then follow the linked recipes.

1. Pad / chord-first (mood-first)

Best when you have a feeling but no parts yet.

  1. Choose a mood from the table above and open its recipe.
  2. Lay one chord progression on a pad/bed (Diva, OB-X, Pigments, VSM IV).
  3. Add a simple bass following the root, mostly mono (Analog Sub + Character Bass).
  4. Find the vocal melody over the bed before adding drums.
  5. Add rhythm last, only what the groove needs.

Starting recipes: Icy Electronic Art-Pop, Depeche Mode Dark Analog, ionnalee Cinematic Digital-Nature.

2. Beat / groove-first (rhythm-first)

Best for dancefloor, dub, or glitch energy.

  1. Program a kit (808/909 Foundation, IconDrum / XO) and get the groove right dry.
  2. Lock a bassline to the kick (Analog Sub + Character Bass).
  3. Add one hook synth or vocal phrase.
  4. Use effects (filter sweeps, throws) as the arrangement (Effect-as-Arrangement).

Starting recipes: 808/909 Electronic Pop Foundation, Depeche Mode Machine Rhythm, Weatherall Dubby Indie-Dance Groove, Aphex Twin Pretty IDM Breakbeat, Acid / Dub Bass, Goldfrapp Glam Analog, Modeselektor & Thom Yorke Glitch-Pop.

3. Vocal-first (topline-first)

Best when the song is about the voice.

  1. Capture the topline with a simple piano/pad guide.
  2. Record the vocal well at the source (mic recipes below).
  3. Build harmony/stacks if the style calls for it.
  4. Arrange the track to serve the vocal, not bury it.

Starting recipes: Grimes Layered Art-Pop, Dave Gahan Vocal, UT Twin87 Vocal Recording, Dynamic Mic Vocals, Vocal Processing Chain.

4. Texture / found-sound-first (sound-design-first)

Best for experimental, cinematic, or "digital-nature" tracks.

  1. Record or generate a raw texture (mic a real sound, or use MAP/granular).
  2. Transform it: pitch, time-stretch, granular, filter, reverb freeze.
  3. Build a rhythm or pad from the result.
  4. Add a melodic or vocal anchor so it becomes a song, not a sketch.

Starting recipes: Found-Sound and Sampling, FM Bells & Glass, Pretty Aphex Twin Melodic IDM.


If You're Stuck

  1. Pick the emotional target first.
  2. Reduce, don't add — mute a layer.
  3. Fix the source/performance before reaching for a plugin.
  4. Make one strong character move, then check the whole mix.

See 01 - Start Here and 02 - Creative Method for the full unstuck workflow.